4. Zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri komanso ma casters omwe akulimbikitsidwa
| Zochitika | Mfundo Zazikulu | Malangizo | Malangizo Okhazikika Okhazikitsa |
| Mipando yaofesi (mipando/makabati/ngolo zonyamulira) | Phokoso limakhudza kukhazikika kwa mtima; nthaka imakanda mosavuta | Phokoso lochepa, palibe chizindikiro, chiwongolero chopepuka | Ma TPR/PU treads+precision bearing; Yokhala ndi mabuleki ngati pakufunika kutero |
| Zipangizo zachipatala (mabedi/ngolo zonyamulira zida) | Kufunika kwa bata usiku; Malo oimika magalimoto otetezeka | Chete + kugwedezeka + kutsekeka kodalirika kwambiri | Malo opanda phokoso a gudumu + mabuleki awiri / loko yolunjika; Kapangidwe kosankha koletsa kugwedezeka |
| Hotelo/Kuphikira (Basi Yothandizira/Mipando) | Zimakhudza chipinda cha alendo/malo odyera | Chete, chitetezo cha pansi, chosavuta kuyeretsa | pamwamba pa gudumu lolemba + chonyamulira chosindikizidwa chopanda fumbi |
| Fakitale/nyumba yosungiramo katundu (malo osungiramo katundu/malo osungiramo zida) | Kuyendera kwa ma frequency ambiri; Tinthu ta pansi ndi mphamvu ya malire | Valani bwino kukana + kunyamula katundu + kunyamula mantha | Fomula yapamwamba kwambiri ya PU/TPR + malo okulirapo a gudumu + mabearing otsekedwa |
5. Buku lotsogolera posankha: Fotokozani momveka bwino magawo 7 awa musanathe "kufananiza mawilo" kwa wogulitsa.
Ma casters ambiri osalankhula samakhala chete akagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chidziwitso chosankha sichikwanira. Ndikofunikira kupereka magawo otsatirawa:
Kulemera kwa katundu: kulemera konse kwa zida, kugawa kwa gudumu limodzi (kaya pali katundu wosalinganika), ndi malire a katundu wosinthasintha (ndibwino kusunga 20% mpaka 30% kuti mukwezedwe pafupipafupi).
Dothi: epoxy/PVC/matailosi a ceramic/simenti/pansi pamatabwa, ndi zina zotero; Kodi pali mipata ya nthaka, malire, malo otsetsereka, kapena zinthu zina zosafunika.
Kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi njira: kuchuluka kwa kankhira tsiku ndi tsiku, mtunda, ndi kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka; Kodi muyenera kuzungulira pamalopo?
Zinthu zachilengedwe: kutentha, chinyezi, madontho a mafuta, mankhwala oyeretsera; Kodi mukufuna mabulaketi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri?
Cholinga cha chete: Kodi ndi "kuchepetsa phokoso lamphamvu" kapena "chete usiku m'chipinda chogona"; Kodi phokoso lozungulira pang'ono ndi lovomerezeka.
Njira yokhazikitsira: mbale yapamwamba/ndodo yokulungira/ndodo yolumikizira/ndodo yokulitsa; Zoletsa pa mtunda wa mabowo, kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa, ndi kapangidwe ka chassis ya zida.
Zofunikira pa chitetezo: Kodi ndikofunikira kutseka (mbali ya brake/mabuleki awiri), kutseka njira, kupewa kutsekeka, kutseka fumbi, ndi zina zotero?
6. Maganizo olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo: Chete ≠ Mawilo ofewa ndi abwino chifukwa ndi ofewa
1) Lingaliro Lolakwika 1: Ngati ndi lofewa, ndi lopanda phokoso. ——Malo otsetsereka kwambiri a mawilo angayambitse kukana kugwedezeka kwambiri, kusintha kwa kunyamula katundu, komanso kufupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Payenera kupezeka kulinganiza pakati pa “chete/chonyamula katundu/chosatopa”.
2) Lingaliro Lolakwika 2: Kungosintha mawilo kungathe kuletsa phokoso. ——Fumbi lokhala ndi mabenchi, mabulaketi osasunthika, ndi kumveka bwino kwa kapangidwe ka zida kungayambitsenso phokoso, lomwe limafuna kufufuza mwadongosolo.
3) Lingaliro Lolakwika 3: Kungokwanira kunyamula katundu wokhazikika ndikokwanira. ——Kukweza pafupipafupi kumadalira mphamvu ya katundu wosinthasintha. Kusakwanira kunyamula katundu wosinthasintha kungayambitse kuwonongeka mwachangu kwa pamwamba pa gudumu, kusintha kwa bulaketi, komanso phokoso lalikulu.
4) Lingaliro Lolakwika 4: Palibe chifukwa chokonza. ——Gudumu losalankhula liyeneranso kuyeretsa chokulunga ndikuyang'ana nthawi zonse mabearing ndi kapangidwe ka mabuleki kuti likhale bata kwa nthawi yayitali.
7. Kusamalira ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali: Zochita 5 zazing'ono kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zokhalitsa
Tsukani nthawi zonse tinthu ta mchenga, zinyalala zachitsulo, ndi zinthu zomangika (tsitsi/zingwe) pamwamba pa gudumu kuti muchepetse phokoso la kukangana ndi kugwedezeka.
Sungani njira yoyera: Tinthu ta pansi ndi "zokulitsa phokoso" komanso zofulumizitsa mawilo.
Chongani kutseka ndi kudzola kwa bearing: Ngati pali phokoso kapena kuuma kwachilendo, kuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu kuti "kupeŵa kupanga phokoso kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri".
Kupewa kuwoloka malire mwamphamvu komanso kupotoza mwamphamvu: Izi zitha kukonzedwa mwa kuwonjezera kukula kwa mawilo, kukonza njira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maloko olowera.
Kuyimika magalimoto kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki awiri: Pa malo otsetsereka/otchingira magalimoto, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki awiri kapena maloko olunjika. Pa malo oimika magalimoto kwa nthawi yayitali, mapazi othandizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kugawana mphamvu.
Pomaliza: Mawilo osalankhula si "chinthu chongochitika" chokha, komanso "chinthu chogwira ntchito bwino"
Kufunika kwa mawilo osalankhula sikuti kungoti chilengedwe chikhale chete, komanso kuchepetsa kukana kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ndalama zokonzera zinthu kudzera mu kuzunguliza bwino, kapangidwe kokhazikika, komanso chitetezo chabwino cha pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku m'masitolo, zipatala, mafakitale, ndi maofesi zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zomasuka.
Ngati mupereka mphamvu yonyamula katundu, nthaka, malo ozungulira, ndi njira yoyikira, titha kupereka yankho lofananira mwachangu (zopangira pamwamba pa gudumu, kukula kwa gudumu ndi m'lifupi, kapangidwe ka bearing ndi mabuleki), kusintha "chete" kuchoka pa mawu kukhala zotsatira zotsimikizika zotumizira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-14-2026
