Makampani ambiri nthawi zambiri amayankha akagula makina oyeretsera zinthu m'mafakitale mwa kufunsa kuti: Kodi mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndi yokwanira? Kodi kukula kwake n'koyenera? Kodi mtengo wake ungakhale wotsika pang'ono?
Koma chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akumana nazo komanso nthawi yomwe otsatsa amathera nthawi yawo nthawi zambiri ndi funso losayankhidwa - kodi malo anu ndi otani kwenikweni?
Chotsukira chomwecho chingakhale chosalala komanso chopanda phokoso chikayikidwa pa epoxy floor, koma chingagwedezeke, kutha, kapena kulephera kuyenda chikayikidwa pa simenti yolimba. Posankha mawilo, munthu sayenera kungoganizira za mawilo okha, komanso njira yomwe amayenda tsiku lililonse.
1. N’chifukwa chiyani nthaka imatsimikizira momwe mawilo amagwirira ntchito?
Zipangizo zoponyera zitsulo zikamasuntha, sizimangonyamula kulemera kwa zida zokha, komanso zimakumana ndi kukangana, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mipata, malo otsetsereka, ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe pansi.
Nthaka ikakhala yolimba, kukana kugwedezeka kumakhala kwakukulu; Zinyalala zambiri pansi, zimakhala zosavuta kuti pamwamba pa gudumu pawonongeke; Nthaka yonyowa kapena yamafuta imapangitsanso kuti magudumu azikana dzimbiri komanso kukana kutsetsereka.
Kotero, kusankha ma caster sikuti kungosankha "zazikulu kapena zodula kwambiri", koma kupangitsa kuti mawilo, kukula kwake, bulaketi, ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito zigwirizane.
2. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mawilo a malo osiyanasiyana?
1). Pansi pa epoxy, matailosi a ceramic, pansi pa simenti yopukutidwa
Mtundu uwu wa nthaka uli ndi malo osalala kwambiri, ndipo zofunikira pa malo otsetsereka zimayang'ana kwambiri bata, chitetezo cha nthaka, ndi kukhazikika bwino.
Kawirikawiri, mawilo okhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino ndi oyenera kwambiri m'malo otere. Amakhala ndi phokoso lochepa akamayenda ndipo sikophweka kusiya zizindikiro zomveka bwino pamalo osalala. Pa zochitika monga zipatala, ma laboratories, malo osungiramo zinthu, ndi malo ochitira masewera amagetsi, "chete" ndi "ukhondo" wa mawilo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthaka ikasalala, munthu sangatsatire mawilo olimba okha. Mawilo ndi olimba kwambiri, ngakhale kuti amagubuduzika pang'ono, kugwedezeka kwake kumaonekera kwambiri, zomwe sizili bwino kwa zida ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
2) Pansi wamba wa simenti ndi pansi wovuta
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa pansi zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'mafakitale, komanso ndi malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito komwe mawilo amatha msanga.
Dothi lopanda simenti lidzapitirira kuwonongeka pamwamba pa gudumu, ndipo tinthu ta mchenga, miyala ing'onoing'ono, ndi ming'alu pansi zidzawonjezera kukana kukankhira. Pakadali pano, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muike patsogolo ma casters okhala ndi kukana bwino kuvulala komanso mawilo akuluakulu.
Kuchuluka kwa mawilo akuluakulu sikungotanthauza 'kuwoneka olimba' kokha. N'kosavuta kudutsa m'maenje ang'onoang'ono, mipata, ndi zinyalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukankhira ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa zida.
Mwachidule, nthaka ikakhala yoipa kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kusankha mawilo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.
3). Pukutani ndi madontho a mafuta, chinyezi, kapena mankhwala
Zochitika monga kukonza chakudya, malo ochitirako mankhwala, malo oyeretsera, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa anthu oponya zinyalala.
M'malo otere, kuwonjezera pa kukana kutopa, pamwamba pa gudumu payeneranso kukhala ndi mphamvu zina zopewera kutopa ndi mafuta, madzi, kapena dzimbiri. Mabulaketi, mabearing, ndi zomangira sizinganyalanyazidwenso, apo ayi magudumuwo sadzawonongeka, ndipo ziwalo zachitsulozo zidzayamba kuchita dzimbiri, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.
Mukamagula, musafunse kuti “ngati mawilo ndi olimba”, komanso fotokozani bwino:
Kodi nsalu ya gudumuyo ndi yoyenera kukhudzana ndi madontho a mafuta kapena zinthu zotsukira;
Kaya pamwamba pa bulaketi pali mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri;
Kodi kapangidwe kake ka bere ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira;
Kodi makina oyendetsera mabuleki akadali odalirika m'malo ozizira?
3. Kulephera kukankhira mawilo sikungakhale chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa mphamvu yonyamula katundu
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, akakumana ndi vuto lokankhira zida zawo, amayankha funso loti ngati mawilowo sakunyamula katundu wokwanira.
Ndipotu, mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
M'mimba mwake wa gudumu ndi wochepa kwambiri ndipo kuthekera kodutsa zopinga sikukwanira;
Zipangizo za gudumu ndi zolimba ndipo zimakhala ndi kukangana kwakukulu ndi nthaka yolimba;
Chiwerengero ndi kapangidwe ka mawilo achilengedwe n'zosamveka;
Fumbi, ulusi kapena zinyalala zomwe zimalowa mu bearing;
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma casters kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kusintha kapena kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba pa gudumu.
Kusankha kwa akatswiri kwenikweni sikungotengera kulemera komwe munthu mmodzi angapirire, komanso kumaganizira kulemera konse kwa zida, kugawa katundu, kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka zinthu, momwe nthaka ilili, ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
4. Musanagule makasita, choyamba tsimikizirani izi zinayi
Musanayike oda, ndibwino kufotokoza mafunso anayi awa:
Kodi chipangizochi chimasiyidwa chopanda ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena chimasunthidwa pafupipafupi tsiku lililonse?
Kodi nthaka ndi yathyathyathya, youma, yonyowa, kapena ili ndi madontho a mafuta ndi zinyalala?
Kodi zipangizo ziyenera kudutsa malire, malo otsetsereka, kapena ngalande zikamayenda?
Kodi ogwira ntchito akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa ntchito, kuchepetsa phokoso, kusawonongeka, kapena chitetezo chotseka?
Mayankho a mafunso awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ofunikira kwambiri kuposa 'mtundu kapena mtundu woti musankhe'.
Mapeto
Zipangizo zopangira mafakitale zingawoneke ngati zowonjezera zazing'ono zomwe zili pansi pa zipangizo, koma zimakhudza mwachindunji kuyendetsa bwino, chitetezo cha ntchito, komanso nthawi ya moyo wa zida.
Mukasankha mawilo, musamangoyang'ana pa mtengo ndi magawo onyamula katundu. Choyamba yang'anani pansi, kenako yang'anani chilengedwe, kenako phatikizani kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a zida kuti musankhe chinthu choyeneradi.
Kodi malo anu ogwirira ntchito ndi a mtundu wanji? Kodi ndi pansi yosalala ya epoxy kapena pansi ya simenti "yopindika"?
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-24-2026
